Explainer: How the National Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) Works for Undergraduate and PG Students

A step-by-step guide to credit accumulation, multi-disciplinary course transfers, and verified digital transcripts.

Story Highlights & Summary
Students across Indian universities are now required to maintain a verified Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) ID. Here is how credits are stored, transferred, and redeemed toward degrees.

As higher education institutions transition to flexible curricula under the National Education Policy, the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) serves as a digital repository of every credit earned by a learner throughout their academic journey.

Why Is an ABC ID Mandatory?

Examination wings now map semester grades directly to a student’s unique 12-digit ABC ID. This prevents transcript tampering and enables seamless mobility between accredited institutions.

  • Credit Validity: Earned credits remain valid for up to seven years for programme continuation.
  • Inter-Disciplinary Flexibility: Learners can combine core departmental courses with approved skill and research modules.
  • Instant Verification: Employers and postgraduate admissions committees can verify marksheets instantly.
Sources, References & Official Attribution:

University Grants Commission (UGC) National Credit Framework Regulations.

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Aditi Sharma

Aditi Sharma

Verified JournalistInternal Identity-Verified Journalist: Platform administration has confirmed this author’s real identity and editorial role. Verified by Jammu University (Sanjit Kumar on Oct 13, 2026). Internal publication verification only. Senior EditorSenior Editorial Role: Reserved for authorized senior leadership (Editor-in-Chief / Managing Editor) of this publication. Verified by Jammu University (Sanjit Kumar on Oct 13, 2026). Internal publication verification only.
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